{"id":9100,"date":"2024-09-30T14:41:23","date_gmt":"2024-09-30T11:11:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ahmadfanaei.com\/?p=9100"},"modified":"2024-09-30T14:41:23","modified_gmt":"2024-09-30T11:11:23","slug":"what-is-fine-needle-aspiration-of-the-thyroid-fna-and-how-is-it-performed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ahmadfanaei.com\/en\/what-is-fine-needle-aspiration-of-the-thyroid-fna-and-how-is-it-performed\/","title":{"rendered":"What is fine needle aspiration of the thyroid (FNA ) and how is it performed?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\" id=\"wpb-content-root\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-flat ez-toc-counter ez-toc-white ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ahmadfanaei.com\/en\/what-is-fine-needle-aspiration-of-the-thyroid-fna-and-how-is-it-performed\/#What_is_fine_needle_aspiration_of_the_thyroid\" >What is fine needle aspiration of the thyroid?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ahmadfanaei.com\/en\/what-is-fine-needle-aspiration-of-the-thyroid-fna-and-how-is-it-performed\/#What_is_the_purpose_of_fine_needle_aspiration\" >What is the purpose of fine needle aspiration?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ahmadfanaei.com\/en\/what-is-fine-needle-aspiration-of-the-thyroid-fna-and-how-is-it-performed\/#How_to_perform_FNA_thyroid_sampling\" >How to perform FNA thyroid sampling<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ahmadfanaei.com\/en\/what-is-fine-needle-aspiration-of-the-thyroid-fna-and-how-is-it-performed\/#Test_results_after_thyroid_sampling\" >Test results after thyroid sampling<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ahmadfanaei.com\/en\/what-is-fine-needle-aspiration-of-the-thyroid-fna-and-how-is-it-performed\/#Necessary_preparations_before_performing_FNA\" >Necessary preparations before performing FNA<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ahmadfanaei.com\/en\/what-is-fine-needle-aspiration-of-the-thyroid-fna-and-how-is-it-performed\/#Advantages_and_disadvantages_of_thyroid_FNA_method\" >Advantages and disadvantages of thyroid FNA method<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ahmadfanaei.com\/en\/what-is-fine-needle-aspiration-of-the-thyroid-fna-and-how-is-it-performed\/#Disadvantages_of_the_FNA_method\" >Disadvantages of the FNA method<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ahmadfanaei.com\/en\/what-is-fine-needle-aspiration-of-the-thyroid-fna-and-how-is-it-performed\/#final_word\" >final word<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_fine_needle_aspiration_of_the_thyroid\"><\/span><strong>What is fine needle aspiration of the thyroid?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Fine needle aspiration (FNA) is a common medical technique for evaluating thyroid nodules and suspicious masses in the thyroid gland. Fine-needle aspiration helps doctors determine whether a lump or nodule in the thyroid is cancerous. In the following article, we will learn more about how to perform thyroid sampling.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_purpose_of_fine_needle_aspiration\"><\/span><strong>What is the purpose of fine needle aspiration?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The main purpose of FNA thyroid sampling is to detect the nature of thyroid masses or nodules. Thyroid nodules are usually discovered during physical examinations or through ultrasound imaging. If the doctor suspects malignancy or unusual features in the nodules, it is recommended to perform an FNA thyroid biopsy.<br \/>\nThis method is especially effective in the quick and non-invasive diagnosis of thyroid cancer and prevents unnecessary surgeries. FNA sampling, if done correctly, can provide detailed information about the cells in a thyroid nodule or mass.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_perform_FNA_thyroid_sampling\"><\/span><strong>How to perform FNA thyroid sampling<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Thyroid sampling by FNA (Fine Needle Aspiration) method is generally a simple and outpatient procedure that does not require hospitalization or general anesthesia. This method is usually performed under ultrasound guidance to be more accurate. In the following, the steps of how to perform this sampling are explained:<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Patient preparation<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u2022 The patient lies on his back and a pillow is placed under the shoulders so that the stretched neck of the thyroid gland can be easily accessed.<br \/>\n\u2022 The skin doctor cleans the sampling area and, if necessary, a local anesthetic is used to reduce any discomfort. Of course, this method is usually performed without anesthesia or with minimal pain.<\/p>\n<h4>Using ultrasound<\/h4>\n<p>\u2022 Ultrasound is often used to precisely guide the needle to the nodule or thyroid mass.<br \/>\n\u2022 This method ensures that the needle is accurately placed in the target area and an appropriate sample of suspicious cells is taken.<\/p>\n<h4>Insert the needle<\/h4>\n<p>\u2022 The doctor gently inserts a thin needle into the nodule or thyroid mass. This needle is much thinner than conventional injection needles and is designed to minimize patient discomfort.<br \/>\n\u2022 Once the needle enters the nodule, the doctor moves the needle inside the nodule with gentle movements to collect the desired cells from its different parts.<\/p>\n<h4>Sample collection<\/h4>\n<p>\u2022 Using a syringe attached to a needle, the doctor collects the cells in the nodule.<br \/>\n\u2022 The samples taken are then placed in special tubes and sent to the laboratory for further analysis.<\/p>\n<h4>Repeat the process<\/h4>\n<p>Sometimes, this process may be repeated several times from different angles to ensure that enough samples are obtained. Usually, several small samples are taken from different areas of the nodule to increase the accuracy of diagnosis.<\/p>\n<h4>Termination and aftercare<\/h4>\n<p>\u2022 After sampling, the needle entry site is covered with a small bandage.<br \/>\n\u2022 The patient may feel a slight pressure or burning sensation in the neck area after sampling, but the pain and discomfort usually disappear quickly.<br \/>\n\u2022 After the sampling, the patient can return to their daily activities, although it is recommended to avoid vigorous activities on the same day.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Test_results_after_thyroid_sampling\"><\/span><strong>Test results after thyroid sampling<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The collected samples are sent to the laboratory for cellular analysis. The test results may take a few days to a week. The results may show one of the following:<br \/>\n\u2022 Benign (non-cancerous): Many thyroid nodules are benign and do not require aggressive treatment.<br \/>\n\u2022 Malignant (cancerous): If the sample is cancerous, the doctor may suggest thyroid surgery to remove the thyroid gland or part of it.<br \/>\n\u2022 Suspicious or indeterminate: Sometimes the results of FNA sampling do not clearly indicate whether the mass is benign or malignant. In these cases, the doctor may recommend re-sampling or performing an open (surgical) biopsy.<br \/>\n\u2022 Undiagnosable: In some cases, there are not enough cells to make an accurate diagnosis. In this case, re-sampling is recommended.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Necessary_preparations_before_performing_FNA\"><\/span><strong>Necessary preparations before performing FNA<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>It is recommended that you tell your doctor if you are allergic to a medicine, have bleeding problems or are pregnant. Also, make sure your doctor has an up-to-date list of all medications you take, including herbal and over-the-counter medications.<br \/>\nA few days to a week before the biopsy, you will be asked to temporarily stop taking blood thinners. Medications that you may need to stop taking include:<br \/>\n\u2022 Aspirin<br \/>\nClopidogrel (Plavix)<br \/>\nIbuprofen (Advil, Motrin)<br \/>\n\u2022 Naproxen (Olio, Naprosyn)<br \/>\nWarfarin (Coumadin)<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advantages_and_disadvantages_of_thyroid_FNA_method\"><\/span><strong>Advantages and disadvantages of thyroid FNA method<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The FNA method is a minimally invasive, fast and safe diagnostic tool for the evaluation of thyroid nodules, which can avoid unnecessary surgeries in many cases. However, it also has advantages and disadvantages, which we will discuss below:<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Non-invasive and simple<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>This method is less invasive than surgical methods and is performed as a simple outpatient procedure. It usually does not require hospitalization or general anesthesia.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>High precision<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>FNA is one of the most accurate methods for diagnosing thyroid nodules. This method allows doctors to examine thyroid cells and determine whether or not they are cancerous.<br \/>\nNo need for surgical incision<br \/>\nUnlike open biopsies, this procedure does not require an incision in the skin and is performed using a thin needle, so the patient avoids large wounds or bleeding.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Fast and inexpensive<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The FNA method is fast and usually takes less than 30 minutes. It is also cost-effective for patients as there is no need for complex surgical facilities or hospital stays.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Minimal side effects<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The FNA method has few complications, and patients can quickly return to their daily activities after performing it. Pain and discomfort are usually mild and transient.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Early detection of cancer<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Using this method, it is possible to quickly determine whether a thyroid nodule is cancerous or benign, which allows doctors to start appropriate treatment programs in time.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Disadvantages_of_the_FNA_method\"><\/span><strong>Disadvantages of the FNA method<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Inconclusive or questionable results<br \/>\nIn some cases, the results of the biopsy do not clearly indicate whether the nodule is benign or malignant. These inconclusive results may require repeat biopsy or other diagnostic procedures.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Need to repeat sampling<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>If the sample obtained is not sufficient or appropriate, the doctor may need to perform the FNA again. This issue may be annoying for the patient.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Minor risks of complications<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Although FNA is a safe procedure, as with any medical procedure, complications such as bleeding or infection at the sampling site may occur. These side effects are rare and usually not serious.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Limitations in complex diagnoses<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>In some special cases, FNA is not able to diagnose the exact type of thyroid cancer or other more complicated thyroid problems, and more diagnostic methods are needed.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>mild discomfort<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Some patients may experience temporary discomfort, swelling, or mild pain at the sampling site, which usually resolves within a few days.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"final_word\"><\/span><strong>final word<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>FNA thyroid biopsy is a very useful tool for diagnosing and evaluating thyroid nodules. This method, with the least side effects and the highest accuracy, helps doctors to make the necessary treatment decisions very quickly and avoid unnecessary surgeries. For this reason, this method is one of the most widely used diagnostic methods in cases of suspected thyroid cancer.<br \/>\nUsing the best methods for rapid diagnosis of thyroid disease is very effective in its treatment. Dr. Ahmad Fanaei, a thyroid and parathyroid surgeon with a history of 5000 successful thyroid surgeries, performs his surgeries with the most advanced devices and technology in the world. Contact us to schedule an appointment.<\/p>\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.mountsinai.org\/health-library\/tests\/fine-needle-aspiration-of-the-thyroidhttps:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/treatment-tests-and-therapies\/thyroid-fine-needle-aspiration-biopsyhttps:\/\/www.mskcc.org\/cancer-care\/patient-education\/fine-needle-aspiration-fna-thyroid-nodulehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK557883\/https:\/\/www.insideradiology.com.au\/thyroid-fna\/[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is fine needle aspiration of the thyroid? Fine needle aspiration (FNA) is &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/ahmadfanaei.com\/en\/what-is-fine-needle-aspiration-of-the-thyroid-fna-and-how-is-it-performed\/\"><i class=\"far fa-square-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9098,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What is fine needle aspiration of the thyroid (FNA ) and how is it performed? - Dr.Ahmad Fanaei<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ahmadfanaei.com\/en\/what-is-fine-needle-aspiration-of-the-thyroid-fna-and-how-is-it-performed\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What is fine needle aspiration of the thyroid (FNA ) and how is it performed?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What is fine needle aspiration of the thyroid? 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